History of environmental planning in coastal areas with cliffs, in the state of Rio Grande do Norte: identifying gaps and directions for sustainable management

Abstract

The evolution and dispersion of humanity has given rise to several changes in the relationship between society and nature, especially with regard to land use and coverage. Currently, these transformations are present across the planet, causing changes in the balance of natural ecosystems. In Brazil, environmental planning emerged in the midst of the military coup during the 1970s and has gradually evolved over the last 50 years, often displaced from reality and occupying a secondary place in political and economic agendas. In this context, this article proposes, through a literature review, to discuss the evolution of coastal planning in Brazil, particularly from the perspective of tourism in the village of Pipa, in Tibau do Sul, in the state of Rio Grande do Norte (RN).  The main objective of the research is to identify gaps that support more efficient and equitable management of natural resources in coastal areas, particularly those with living cliffs. The results point to a lack of coordination between those responsible for managing these areas of the territory, resulting in the deterioration of environmental quality in these locations. The research suggests the need for a more integrated and coordinated approach to coastal management in Brazil.